Session 2.7e Update: Beyond Statistical AI: Applying Causal Inference for Robust Military Communications
Tracks
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| Wednesday, November 18, 2026 |
| 2:30 PM - 3:30 PM |
| Sutherland Theatre |
Presentation Outline
The evolution toward the Internet of Battlespace Things (IoBT) and digital twins has made machine learning indispensable for tactical decision-making. However, traditional statistical AI remains inherently brittle in contested domains. Because correlation-based models rely on historical patterns, they struggle when unexpected conditions or novel adversary tactics disrupt operations. Resilient network defense requires AI to graduate from pattern recognition to robust causal reasoning.
This talk introduces causal learning as a foundational capability for military communications. An accessible primer on core causal principles illustrates how establishing true cause-and-effect relationships overcomes the vulnerabilities of statistical AI, delivering adaptable and explainable decision support.
The broad applicability of causal modeling is demonstrated through two critical operational focus areas. First, historical tactical network telemetry suffers from severe confounding bias because compensatory routing protocols continuously adapt to unobserved conditions. Causal modeling systematically untangles these hidden biases to uncover the true impact of network interventions. Second, causal frameworks empower network digital twins to safely evaluate counterfactual scenarios. This shifts anomaly mitigation from a fragile, reactive posture to a predictive capability that anticipates systemic impacts before operators execute high-risk interventions. Ultimately, this talk provides a pragmatic roadmap for integrating causally-aware decision support into next-generation Command and Control systems.
Speaker
Prof Patrick Baker
Head of Science
Royal Air Force (RAF), Rapid Capabilities Office (RCO)
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Biography
Professor Patrick J Baker is currently the Head of Science for the Royal Air Force, Rapid Capabilities Office, Air Information Experimentation Division, Head of Science for the Royal Air Force, Rapid Capabilities Office, Airborne Prototype Development Unit. He is also a Senior Principal Scientist (C4ISR) for the UK Ministry of Defence, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory.
Patrick completed his Doctoral Studies (PhD) with Loughborough University. His thesis, “Optimisation of Autonomous Tactical Military Networks”, brought together decades of work on expedited automation of the Understand-Decide-Act loop to move towards “Predict versus React” in military C4ISR systems, enabled by the implementation of Machine Learning at all levels. Patrick has been a Visiting Professor of Communications and Information Systems at Loughborough University's Science School since 2019.
Patrick is very active within the IEEE and has recently chaired panels covering AI for Electronic Warfare and AI for military networks. Patrick has taught at MIT, Yale, and Imperial College, and is often called upon to present, most recently at DSEI 25 in London. He is also a graduate of the Singularity University in Silicon Valley, USA.
Patrick completed his Doctoral Studies (PhD) with Loughborough University. His thesis, “Optimisation of Autonomous Tactical Military Networks”, brought together decades of work on expedited automation of the Understand-Decide-Act loop to move towards “Predict versus React” in military C4ISR systems, enabled by the implementation of Machine Learning at all levels. Patrick has been a Visiting Professor of Communications and Information Systems at Loughborough University's Science School since 2019.
Patrick is very active within the IEEE and has recently chaired panels covering AI for Electronic Warfare and AI for military networks. Patrick has taught at MIT, Yale, and Imperial College, and is often called upon to present, most recently at DSEI 25 in London. He is also a graduate of the Singularity University in Silicon Valley, USA.
Dr Athanasios Gkelias
Research Fellow
Imperial College London
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Biography